FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

Where do the names Freemasonry, Masonry, and Free and Accepted Masons come from?

The term Freemasonry originates from the medieval stonemason guilds of England and Scotland, whose members constructed grand cathedrals and castles. The word "free" was used because these craftsmen had the unique ability to travel freely between regions for work. Over time, men who were not stonemasons but who shared an interest in the fraternity’s values were allowed to join as “accepted Masons.” Eventually, these non-operative members outnumbered the working stonemasons, transforming the guild into a philosophical and fraternal organization. Today, Freemasonry, Masonry, and Free and Accepted Masons are used interchangeably to describe the fraternity. The first Grand Lodge was formally established in 1717 in England, though records of Masonic practices date back to the 1500s in Scotland.

What is a lodge?

Historically, stonemasons organized themselves into lodges, where they worked, received payment, trained apprentices, and supported one another in times of need. As Freemasonry evolved into a fraternity, the term "lodge" came to refer to both a group of Masons and the building where they meet. Today, there are over 350 Masonic lodges in California and more than 13,000 across the United States.

What is a Grand Lodge?

A Grand Lodge serves as the governing body of Freemasonry within a specific jurisdiction, such as a state or country. Each Grand Lodge is independent and sovereign, meaning there is no single overarching authority for Freemasonry worldwide. In the United States, there are Grand Lodges in all 50 states and the District of Columbia.

Is Freemasonry an international organization?

Yes, Freemasonry is practiced all over the world, with an estimated five million members globally. In the United States alone, there are nearly two million Masons, with over 50,000 members in California. While all Masonic lodges share the same core principles, their customs and traditions may vary depending on their jurisdiction.

Is Masonry a secret organization?

Freemasonry is not a secret society, but rather a society with some private traditions. Masons are free to discuss their membership, and Masonic lodges are clearly identifiable to the public. Additionally, Masonic principles, constitutions, and many of its teachings are openly available. However, certain rituals, handshakes, and passwords remain private to preserve the fraternity’s traditions and history.

What happens at a lodge meeting?

Lodge meetings generally fall into two categories: business meetings and degree ceremonies.

• Business meetings (known as Stated Meetings) handle the administration of the lodge, including financial matters, event planning, and voting on new applicants.

• Degree meetings are ceremonial gatherings where new members are initiated, and members advance through the three degrees of Freemasonry.

What are Masonic degrees?

Freemasonry is structured around three degrees that represent different levels of learning and personal growth:

1. Entered Apprentice – The first step into Freemasonry, where a candidate is introduced to the fraternity's principles.

2. Fellow Craft – The second degree, focusing on education and self-improvement.

3. Master Mason – The highest degree in symbolic Masonry, granting full membership and participation in the lodge.

These degrees are inspired by the medieval stonemason guilds, where apprentices learned their craft, became skilled fellows, and ultimately became masters of their trade.

What is the significance of Masonic officers' titles?

Many of Freemasonry’s officer titles date back to its origins in England and may seem unfamiliar today. For example:

• The Master of a lodge serves as its leader, similar to a president in other organizations.

• The Senior Warden and Junior Warden function similarly to vice presidents, assisting in running the lodge.
  These traditional titles reflect Freemasonry’s history while maintaining their original meaning and purpose.

Why does Freemasonry use symbols?

Symbols provide a universal way of communicating concepts and lessons. Just as a red light signals “stop”, Masonic symbols represent moral and philosophical principles. Many of Freemasonry’s symbols come from geometry and architecture, reflecting the fraternity’s origins in stonemasonry.

One of the most recognizable Masonic symbols is the Square and Compass, which signifies virtue, morality, and self-improvement. Masons also wear aprons, a tradition inherited from the medieval stoneworkers who carried their tools in leather aprons.

Does Freemasonry engage in politics?

No. Freemasonry does not endorse political candidates or legislation. Discussion of politics within the lodge is strictly prohibited, ensuring that meetings remain focused on brotherhood and self-improvement rather than political disagreements.

Is Freemasonry a religion?

No, Freemasonry is not a religion, nor does it promote any specific religious beliefs. However, belief in a Supreme Being is required for membership. Freemasonry welcomes men from all faiths and backgrounds, providing a space for individuals of different religious traditions to come together in harmony.

What are other Masonic organizations?

After becoming a Master Mason, members may choose to join additional Masonic bodies that focus on charity, education, or fellowship. The best-known Masonic organizations in the U.S. include the Scottish Rite, York Rite, and Shriners International.

Why are women not allowed to join Freemasonry?

Freemasonry is a fraternity, meaning it is exclusively for men—just as a sorority is exclusively for women. However, there are Masonic-affiliated organizations for women, such as the Order of the Eastern Star, as well as co-ed organizations where men and women participate together.

Why has no one asked me to join?

Unlike many organizations, Freemasonry does not recruit members. A man must seek membership of his own free will by petitioning a lodge. If you are interested in joining, you are encouraged to speak with a Mason or visit a lodge to learn more.

Can any man join Freemasonry?

To become a Mason, a man must be at least 18 years old and believe in a Supreme Being. Freemasonry is open to men of all races, religions, and backgrounds, with no restrictions on ethnicity or social status. While the Catholic Church has historically prohibited its members from joining Freemasonry, many Catholic Freemasons exist in both the U.S. and Europe.

Are there Masonic organizations for youth?

Yes! Masonic youth groups teach leadership, service, and moral development to young men and women. These include:

• DeMolay International (for young men)

• Job’s Daughters International (for young women)

• The International Order of the Rainbow for Girls

Each provides opportunities for personal growth and community service.

Are there financial commitments for Masons?

Yes, Freemasonry requires an initiation fee when joining. Additionally, members pay annual dues to support their lodge and its charitable programs. Each lodge sets its own dues amount, which covers administrative costs and Masonic activities.